BURGUM FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY

The Burgum family history society is a member of the Guild of one name studies and researches the names
BURGUM
and BURGHAM

Places and People Forest of Dean

  1. About the Forest of Dean
  2. Abenhall, Gloucestershire
  3. Anchor Inn, Lydbrook
  4. Ariconium, Herefordshire
  5. Arthur and Edward Colliery
  6. Bigsweir, Gloucestershire
  7. Bishopswood, Herefordshireshire
  8. Bixslade (Bicslade)
  9. Blakeney, Gloucestershire
  10. Bloomery (definition)
  11. Bradley House
  12. Bream, Gloucestershire
  13. Bullo Pill, Gloucestershire
  14. Cannop Colliery
  15. Cinderford, Gloucestershire
  16. Clearwell, Gloucestershire
  17. Coleford, Gloucestershire
  18. Collieries
  19. Crawshay, Henry
  20. Danby Lodge
  21. Darkhill Brick, Colliery + Ironworks
  22. Dates in the Forest of Dean
  23. Dean Forest (Mines) Act 1838
  24. Dean Forest Railway
  25. Dean Forest (Reafforestation)
    Act 1668
  26. The Dean Forest Riots
  27. Dean Hall, Littledean
  28. Dean Heritage Centre
  29. Dean Road
  30. Drybrook, Gloucestershire
  31. Eastern United Colliery
  32. Fairplay Iron Mine
  33. Findall Iron Mine
  34. Flaxley, Gloucestershire
  35. Forest of Dean Central Railway
  36. Free Miners
  37. Green Bottom
  38. Gunns Mill
  39. The Haie (house + tunnel)
  40. Harvey, F. W.
  41. Hopewell Engine Colliery
  42. Horlick, James and William
  43. Kings Lodge
  44. Lightmoor Colliery
  45. Littledean, Gloucestershire
  46. Lower Redbrook, Gloucestershire
  47. Lydbrook, Gloucestershire
  48. Lydney, Gloucestershire
  49. Mining and Forest Terms
  50. Mitcheldean, Gloucestershire
  51. Mushet, David and Robert
  52. Nelson Colliery
  53. Newland, Gloucestershire
  54. Newnham, Gloucestershire
  55. Northern United Colliery
  56. Offas Dyke
  57. Parkend, Gloucestershire
  58. Pillowell, Gloucestershire
  59. Protheroe, Edward
  60. Pubs of the Forest of Dean
  61. Purton, Gloucestershire
  62. Redbrook, Gloucestershire
  63. Ruardean, Gloucestershire
  64. Severn and Wye Railway Co.
  65. Severn Bridge Railway
  66. Shakemantle Iron Mine
  67. Speech House
  68. Speech House Hill Colliery
  69. St Briavels Castle
  70. St Briavels, May-pole
  71. Strip-and at-it Colliery
  72. Symonds Yat
  73. Teague, James
  74. Teague, Moses
  75. Trafalgar Colliery
  76. Tramroad
  77. True Blue Colliery
  78. Union Colliery
  79. Upper and Middle Forge
  80. Upper Lydbrook Station
  81. Upper Mill, Edge Hills
  82. Upper Redbrook
  83. Verderer (definition)
  84. Verderers' Court
  85. Welshbury Hill Fort
  86. Westbury Brook Iron Mine
  87. Whitecliff Furnace
  88. Whitecliff House
  89. Whitecliff Quarry
  90. Whitecroft
  91. Whitecross Manor
  92. Wigpool, Gloucestershire
  93. Wintour, Sir John
The Horlick Brothers
James Horlick (1844-1921) was born at Ruardean, in the Forest of Dean, in 1844. Two years later his brother William was also born at Ruardean (see below). Both brothers moved to London when in their late teens. James joined a homeopathist chemist in Bond Street, London. He qualified as a pharmacist in 1869. He was working on a dried infant food, made from malt and bran, designed to be mixed ith milk and water. He was unable to raise enough money to produce and market the new drink in London and so left for America in 1873 to join his brother. Before leaving for the USA he married Margaret Adelaide Burford in Westminster, London, on 12 April 1873.

That same year he and his brother founded the J. & W. Horlicks Company, in Chicago. There they were to patent and then mass produce their malted milk drink as an artifical baby food. After two years they moved the business to larger premises in Racine, Wisconsin, 25 miles south of Milwaukee. In 1890 James went back to London in order to set up an office to import the Horlicks product to the UK. In 1906 he selected Slough, west of London, to set up a new Horlicks factory. James Horlick was made a baronet in 1914. During World War One his nutitional drink proved popular in England and overseas. Sir James Horlick died at St Martins, London, on 7th May 1921. He was 77 years old. Probate shows he left effects valued at £450,481 5s. 5d. (The picture right was from Vanity Fair magazine).

William Horlick (1846-1936) was born at Ruardean, in the Forest of Dean, in 1846. His father James Horlick was a sadler. William entered an apprenticeship to also be a sadler. When at home in Ruardean William assisted his brother James and their father, experimenting with granualted wheat and barley. (picture below).

William emigrated to the USA in 1869. Then, in 1872, joined by his brother James, they began their food manufacturing business. The Horlick Food Company was founded in 1875 and they moved to Racine, Wisconsin the next year. The product was called Horlicks Malted Milk. The company opened branches in New York in 1889 and, as mentioned, in England. Following his brother's death in 1921, William became Company President.

William (picture right) donated significant amounts of money to local projects such as a maternity ward at the hospital, land for a High School to be built and the Horlick Athletic Field. He also financed expeditions to Antartica and the North Pole. The Horlick Mountains in the Antartic are named after him. William died in 1936 leaving his wife Arabella and their two children.